Sunday, December 29, 2019
Teaching Someone Something using Classical Conditioning
Final Project: Teaching Someone Something Introduction- The study of Educational Psychology pairs the science of psychology to educational practices and provides teachers with evidence-based knowledge to support their day-to-day decision making in the classroom (PowerPoint, Mullin). Therefore, it is no surprise that many educational psychologists focus their research and understanding on learning theories about how the human brain processes and stores new information. Learning incorporates 3 critical components; permanent, change, and experience. When written in a sentence together, learning is any relatively permanent change in an organism that results from experience (PowerPoint, Mullin). One domain of learning theories namedâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Then, later, the unconditioned stimulus can be withdrawn and the neutral stimulus evolves to become the conditioned stimulus. Now the conditioned stimulus or learned stimulus evokes a conditioned response, or learned response. Given the example, the conditioned response is salivation. When it hears the bell, the dog salivates because the dog was conditioned to associate the hot dog with the sound of the bell. In another study conducted by John Watson, we learn other terms associated with classical conditioning. Watsonââ¬â¢s well-known experiment is referred to as Little Albert. Albert was an 11-month-old baby. Watson showed Albert a small white mouse, which Albert liked. Then, while seeing the mouse, Watson presented a loud noise that scared Albert and made him cry. By pairing the loud noise that scared Albert with the mouse he liked, Watson was able to condition Albert to be afraid of the mouse. Every time Albert saw the mouse, he cried after acquiring the conditioned stimulus (white rat) and conditioned response (fear). Later, Albert showed signs of generalization. He started showing the same fear response to other things that were also white and fuzzy. Instead of only being afraid of rats, Albert became afraid of mice, white rabbits, and other similar things that resembled the white rat (Ed Psych Modules, Bohlin). On the contrary, Albert failed to discriminate between 2 stimuli. Instead he believed that the white rabbit wouldShow MoreRelatedBehaviorism Theory Of Classical Conditioning1700 Words à |à 7 Pages Behaviorism is a theory that behavior can be altered through conditioning. Behaviorism does not focus on thoughts or feelings of the subject, just their behavior. Ivan Pavlov was a major part of this movement of behaviorism with his theory of classical conditioning. The most important part of classical conditioning is that it is done through repetition. In his experiment he began with noticing that an unconditioned stimulus like dog food causes an unconditioned response like salivation. He thenRead MoreClassical Processing : The Theory Of Classical Conditioning945 Words à |à 4 PagesClassical Conditioning was the process of conditioning that was discovered by Russian physiologist, Ivan Pavlov (Cherry, 2). ââ¬Å"Classical conditioning is a type of learning that had amajor influence on the school of thought in psychology known as behaviorismâ⬠(Cherry, 2). ââ¬Å"Behaviorism is based on the assumption that all learning occurs through interactions with the environment and the environment shapes behaviorâ⬠(Cherry, 2). Classical conditioning involves pairing a neutral stimulus with an unlearnedRead MoreThe Theories Of Behaviorist Theory1116 Words à |à 5 Pagesof psychology was focused on the study of the mind and consciousness (ââ¬Å"Behaviorism Theory Overview,â⬠n.d.). Watson based much of his theory on Pavlovââ¬â¢s classical conditioning, and as a result believed that nurture was the cause of human differences (ââ¬Å"John B. Watson,â⬠n.d.). 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The first theory I shall explore is Humanism. ââ¬ËHumanism stresses [a learnerââ¬â¢s] interests, individuality and creativity ââ¬â in short the [learnerââ¬â¢s] freedom to develop naturallyRead MorePsychology Is The Study Of Human Behavior1447 Words à |à 6 Pagesdisplaying emotions that are inappropriate for a situation (laughing at a funeral), disorganized thought (skipping from one topic to another), and bizarre behavior (taking clothes of in public). The psychotic positive symptoms are delusions (thinking someone is out to get them) and hallucinations (hearing or seeing things that are not there). The negative symptoms are a lack of emotions, strange or reclusive behavior, difficulty with intellectual thinking, and a general lack of motivation. Some theoriesRead MoreEssay on Discussion Questions5111 Words à |à 21 Pageswinning certain amount of money affects one judgment. There was two parts to their research. 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When I met back up with my friends IRead More023 Understand Child and Young Person development6353 Words à |à 26 Pagesthey are beginning to crawl or find other ways of being mobile (bottom-shuffling); starting to use fingers to feed. 9-12 months Babies are becoming very mobile, fast crawling, standing up by the furniture, some babies walk along the furniture using their hands to hold on; developing abilities to handle objects and putting them into containers; babies able to feed themselves with fingers. 1-2 years At the beginning of this period babies are beginning to walk and around 18 months they areRead MoreSigmund Freud s Theory Of The Mind And Human Behavior Essay1816 Words à |à 8 Pages(McLeod, 2013). It acts as an internal judge, it punishes the ego with feelings of guilt or it rewards, which lead to feelings of pride and heightened self-esteem. ââ¬Å"The superego is a characteristic of the personality which strives for perfectionâ⬠(ââ¬Å"Classical and Operantâ⬠, 2015). The ego is the part of the human psyche that is connected to the primitive nature but operates with a moralistic expression of right and wrong. Pertaining to Freud, the ego be the middle ground between the id and the superego
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